This is a text commissioned by the Brazilian-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce (BNCC), published on their website February 1st.
Brazil on the Rise (2010)
This is an
overview of modern Brazil, written by New York Times correspondent Larry
Rother. The subtitle, ”the story of a country transformed”, points out Rother´s
project: explaining how Brazil has changed profoundly during the last three decades.
The author shares insights about popular culture and arts, explains modern Brazilian
politics, economy and the strive for energy self-sufficiency, and offers analyses
about controversial issues as racism, environmental problems and the
nationalist discourse concerning the Amazon.
This is, in
my opinion, the best book around for those wanting to understand modern Brazil.
It is heartily recommended, despite some minor errors about indigenous peoples´
history ”they turned their backs to a potentially hostile interior of jungle
and mountains”, and some superficial assessments about Brazilian foreign policy
”Brazilian foreign policy seems reactive, moved not by an overarching
philosophy, design, or a set of long-term strategic goals, but racking with
whichever way the winds happen to be blowing in order to achieve short-term
objectives.”
The New Brazil (2010)
In this
book, political scientist Riordan Roett elaborates on Brazil´s economic
history. Focusing on the post-dictatorship period since 1985, Roett examines
how the macroeconomic policy changed in the 1990-ies and explains how the Plano
Real (1994) worked to stabilize the economy. He also shows how the Lula
Government (2003-2010) inherited a number of orthodox economic policies,
contrary to his traditional leftist discourse.
The book is clear and well documentetd. It concludes with
interesting considerations about Brazil as a
regional power and as part of the BRICS. The strict
focus on economic history, however, excludes important transformations in modern
Brazilian society as the changes in religious preferences and the rise of the
environmental agenda. That is not the scope of the book, but it is something
that a reader wanting the whole picture will miss.
The Throes of Democracy (2008)
In “The throes of Democracy”, historian Bryan McCann offers his analysis on six specific themes: The left wave in politics; poverty and favelas; land reform and the landless movement MST; popular music; religion and the pentecostal boom; and digital culture and media. Comparing with the two books cited above, McCann´s book is particularly strong on the cultural and religious aspects.
Meanwhile, the
strength is also the book's
weakness, at least for those who want to understand the whole of Brazil. It lacks many important issues, not
least economic and foreign policy. Maybe it's an unfair criticism, but
with the subtitle "Brazil
since 1989" my
expectations were not fully met. Still, together with
Roett´s “The New Brazil”, it´s a good match.
A Death in Brazil (2004)
In contrast
to the three former fact-based books, “A Death in Brazil” is a collection of
essays with a personal touch about Brazil, past and present. Author Peter Robb
takes us on a journey into Brazilian politics and soap operas, through cuisine,
history and popular culture.
This book
is a fascinating tale about a fascinating country, with sharp observations and thought-provoking
interpretations. The section about former president Fernando Collor´s
corruption scheme is particularly detailed, as is the description of dishes
from the Northeast. Personally, I found the discussion about the lack of the
sense of the common good in Brazil (p. 290), particularly interesting. It can
be recommended both as a novel and as an introduction to Brazil.
Brazil - Five Centuries of Change (1999/2010)
This is the
classic book about the history of Brazil. In this revised edition, historian
Thomas E. Skidmore takes us from the Portuguese explorers in the late 15th
century to the Brazilian presidential elections in 2010. Both authoritative and
accessible, this is the book to read to understand Brazilian history.
The weaker
side of the book is that it ignores the pre-Portuguese history. Moreover, Brazil´s
indigenous peoples are only mentioned en
passant, and the book underestimates the size of the current indigenous
population. Still, I highly recommend it. Brazilians are Brazilians because of
an extraordinary history, and this book gives you the best insights to
understand modern Brazil.